使用终身健康发展模型来解决儿科精神健康差异
Laureen H Smith1, Marliese D Nist1, Christine A Fortney1
1College of Nursing, Martha S. Pitzer Center for Women Children and Youth, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
早期的生活经历和家庭健康模式显著影响儿童心理健康轨迹. 生命历程健康发展 (LCHD) 模型为理解和解决儿科抑郁症及其代际传播提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学和发展科学.
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
- 代际健康研究.
背景情况:
- 早期的生活经历,家庭健康和累积风险塑造了终身健康轨迹,特别是心理健康.
- 在关键发育时期的逆境可能会加剧负面的健康结果.
- 儿科抑郁症对个人和家庭具有重大长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查抑郁症中的儿科健康差异.
- 为了检查儿科抑郁症的代际传播.
- 建议使用生命历程健康发展 (LCHD) 模型对儿科精神健康研究提出建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAL和Medline的同行评审论文的文献综述.
- 包括已出版的书籍,论文和灰色文学.
- 通过LCHD模型的镜头综合发现.
主要成果:
- LCHD模型为理解一生中对心理健康的多方面的影响提供了一个框架.
- 确定了导致儿科抑郁症及其跨代传播的关键因素.
- 强调需要对儿科心理健康采取综合方法.
结论:
- LCHD模型是指导终身心理健康发展研究的一个有价值的视角.
- 这种模式促进了心理健康,护理和公共卫生学科的整合.
- 它有助于将儿童心理健康的预防,降低风险和治疗策略联系起来.
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