关于美国第一响应者心理健康的州级政策:全面审查
Kellie O'Dare1, Arlesia Mathis2, Rima Tawk2
1Institute of Public Health, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. kellie.odare@famu.edu.
Administration and policy in mental health
|February 18, 2024
概括
国家政策正在出现,以支持第一响应者心理健康,28个州通过工人赔偿 (WC) 覆盖索赔,许多其他州制定了非WC措施. 然而,缺乏关于政策影响的研究,需要进一步研究以证据为基础的心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 应急人员面临着严重的职业创伤,导致不良的心理健康结果.
- 越来越多的立法机构对美国各地的第一响应者心理健康问题越来越感兴趣.
- 现有的研究和政策分析这些心理健康政策的影响是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合国家层面的政策和有关有关美国第一响应者心理健康的相关研究.
- 将政策分为工人赔偿 (WC) 和非WC相关的倡议.
- 强调对政策有效性的成果研究的需要.
主要方法:
- 用一个范围审查框架来搜索经验和政策文献.
- 确定和分类国家一级的政策.
- 该审查综合了现有的研究和政策景观.
主要成果:
- 根据WC法规,28个州为某些第一响应者提供心理健康索赔的保险.
- 28个州已经实施了非WC政策,包括心理健康评估,咨询,关键事件管理,教育,资金,同行支持和健康办公室.
- 发现大量缺乏研究结果,评估这些多样化的州级政策的影响.
结论:
- 虽然有许多国家政策存在,以支持第一响应者心理健康,但它们的直接影响仍然在很大程度上未被评估.
- 进一步的系统研究对于建立政策实施的最佳实践和为第一响应者开发基于证据的心理健康护理系统至关重要.
- 了解政策影响对于改善对经历工作相关创伤的急救人员的心理健康支持至关重要.
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