评估阿富汗医院环境中的儿童权利
Fatemeh Kokabisaghi1, Javad Moghri1, Jamshid Jamali2
1Department of Management Sciences and Health Economics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
儿童在医院中的权利部分实现,在游戏,学习和保护方面存在重大差距. 教育和改进的协议对于医疗保健机构更好的儿童福利至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 人权在医学中的作用
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
背景情况:
- 儿童权利是基本的,必须在所有医疗保健机构中得到维护.
- 医院在确保儿童患者的福祉和权利方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 评估医院儿童权利的状况对于确定改善领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿富汗医院环境中儿童权利的实现程度.
- 确定儿童权利得到满足和存在差距的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 通过使用世界卫生组织问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 142名医疗保健提供者 (管理人员,医生,护士) 参加了这项研究.
- 描述性和分析性统计数据被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在医院履行儿童权利的整体得分为1.71±0.46.
- "平等和非歧视"得分最高 (2.01 ± 0.59),而"玩和学习"得分最低 (1.1 ± 0.46).
- 教育水平和工作经验与儿童权利所获得的分数有很大关系.
结论:
- 医院正在努力维护儿童权利,但仍然存在重大差距.
- 需要改进的关键领域包括青少年友好的服务,游戏/学习机会和儿童保护.
- 建议对工作人员和公众进行关于儿童权利的教育,以及新的协议和监测系统.
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