预期的,随机对照性试验白内障手术与联合白内障手术与插入iStent注射
Jennifer C Fan Gaskin1, Deus Bigirimana2, George Yu Xiang Kong1
1Glaucoma Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
|February 18, 2024
概括
与iStent Inject结合的白内障手术显著减少了与单独手术相比,在24个月内显著减少了对绿内障的药物治疗需求. 这种方法提供了一种安全有效的选择,用于管理轻度至中度的玻璃眼.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 玻璃眼研究研究 玻璃眼研究
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是全球不可逆转的失明的主要原因.
- 控制眼内压力 (IOP) 在青光眼治疗中至关重要.
- 白内障手术是一种常见的手术,其与绿内障治疗的结合是积极研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较联合白内障手术与iStent注射与单独白内障手术的疗效和安全性.
- 评估对眼部低血压药物使用和眼内压力 (IOP) 的影响.
- 评估患者报告的与眼睛舒适度和生活质量相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,随机的,评估者掩盖的受控试验.
- 患有轻度至中度绿内障和白内障的参与者被随机分配到联合手术或单独的白内障手术中.
- 这项研究跟踪了104名参与者2年,测量了药物使用,IOP和患者报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 组合手术组在24个月后使用的眼部低血压药物显著减少 (0.6个药物少,P=0.008).
- 在治疗组中,57%的人不再服用青光眼药物,而对照组的36%.
- 两组之间没有观察到IOP,视觉结果或患者报告的结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 与iStent Inject结合的白内障手术有效地减少了对绿内障药物的需要.
- 这种结合的方法是安全的,并且在IOP和视觉结果方面与单独的白内障手术相比较.
- 对于需要白内障手术和绿内障管理的患者来说,iStent Inject提供了一个有价值的选择.
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