关于患者的不朽感的一些考虑:为这个过程带来人类维度
Vittorio Gebbia1,2, Nicola Cusumano3, Dario Piazza4
1Medical Oncology Unit, University of Enna Kore, Enna, Italy. vittorio.gebbia@gmail.com.
概括
被诊断出患有无法治愈的瘤的患者经常经历否认和焦虑,由社会压力推动. 加强患者 - 家庭 - 医生关系对于以同理心和现实主义来应对这些挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 被诊断出患有无法治愈的瘤的患者经常表现出否认和愤怒.
- 社会技术和文化因素加剧了患者的焦虑和痛苦.
- 专注于形式上的不准确性掩盖了实质性的患者护理问题.
研究的目的:
- 倡导改善患者-家庭-医生关系.
- 强调在临床实践中需要同情.
- 为了解决不可治愈的诊断对心理的影响.
主要方法:
- 对不可治愈诊断的患者和社会反应的定性分析.
- 探讨技术统治,人文主义和患者护理之间的相互作用.
- 在医疗保健中提升沟通和关系培训的论点.
主要成果:
- 不信任,愤怒和否认是患者常见的初始反应.
- 焦虑被社会歇斯底里和技术统治所放大.
- 向实质性患者护理的转变需要同情的关系.
结论:
- 加强患者-家庭-医生关系对于解决情感和心理需求至关重要.
- 医学进步必须与人文主义的方法以及对患者脆弱性的承认保持平衡.
- 对医疗保健专业人员来说,强调沟通培训是必不可少的.
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