孕产妇使用阿片类药物的趋势:2000年至2019年佛罗里达州社会人口学特征的全州差异
Amanda L Elmore1,2, Nansi S Boghossian2, Alexander C McLain2
1College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Journal of addictive diseases
|February 19, 2024
概括
从2000年至2011年,母亲的阿片类药物使用 (MOU) 显著增加,然后稳定,到2019年总体下降. 然而,最近在特定的人口群体中观察到增加,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 孕产妇使用阿片类药物 (MOU) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 关于MOU趋势的有限数据存在,这些数据根据使用ICD-10-CM代码的社会人口统计因素分层.
研究的目的:
- 检查2000年至2019年佛罗里达州母亲阿片类药物使用 (MOU) 的趋势.
- 根据母亲的年龄,种族/种族,教育和保险状况分析MOU的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 使用佛罗里达州全州行政数据 (2000-2019年) 进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 通过与阿片类药物相关的医院出院诊断识别的MOU.
- 加入点回归分析了整体趋势和社会人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 从2000年到2019年,谅解备忘录的数量增加了十倍以上 (每1万次交付8.7到94.7).
- 2000-2011年显著增加 (平价: 32.8),2011-2016年稳定,2016-2019年显著下降 (平价: -3.9). 现在,我们可以看到一个很大的变化.
- 从2016年至2019年,非西班牙裔黑人母亲和30-39岁妇女的MOU增加了.
结论:
- 根据社会人口统计学因素准确估计MOU的流行率至关重要.
- 了解子组负担对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
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