全州评估在少年拘留中心实施基于证据的自杀预防指南
Brittany N Rudd1, Jax Witzig1, Charlotte N Goff1
1Institute for Juvenile Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago (Rudd, Witzig, Goff, Potter, Ordorica); Organizational Research Services Impact, Seattle (Goff); Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Snyder); Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Health Professions, Birmingham (Ivankova).
青少年拘留中心的自杀预防在质量上有所不同. 有效的实施,与领导力认可和潜在的事件减少有关,可以减少青年自杀倾向和挽救生命.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 少年拘留中心在预防自杀方面面临着挑战.
- 监禁青少年的自杀倾向是一个关键问题.
- 自杀预防实践的变化存在于各个设施.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年拘留中心的自杀预防策略.
- 确定影响自杀预防实施质量的因素.
- 了解预防实践与设施特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个州的少年拘留中心的定性案例研究.
- 与来自10个设施的员工进行半结构化采访.
- 定性数据的专题和内容分析,与定量信息相结合.
主要成果:
- 自杀预防实践在各个设施中不一致地实施.
- 更高质量的实施与领导层承认设施的作用有关.
- 实施质量可能与危机稳定呼叫和关键事件相关.
结论:
- 对于有效预防自杀,对少年拘留中心的作用有明确的概念化至关重要.
- 高质量的自杀预防措施的实施可能会减少年轻人的自杀倾向.
- 改善拘留中心的自杀预防措施可能会挽救年轻人的生命.
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