美国联邦贷款还款计划对行为健康工作人员的影响:范围审查
Briana S Last1, Erika L Crable1, Gabriela Kattan Khazanov1
1Department of Psychology (Last) and Health Sciences Library (Scheinfeld), State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (Crable); Center of Excellence for Substance Addiction, Treatment, and Education, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (Khazanov); Department of Population Health Sciences, Division of Health Policy and Economics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City (McGinty); Department of Public Health Policy and Management, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York City (Purtle).
联邦贷款还款计划 (LRPs) 对行为健康工作人员至关重要. 虽然有效,但需要更多的策略来充分解决供应商短缺问题,并改善劳动力多样性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国面临着严重的行为健康提供者的短缺.
- 联邦贷款还款计划 (LRP) 是激励该领域专业人士的关键策略.
- 了解LRP的影响对于有效的劳动力规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述联邦LRP对美国行为健康工作人员的影响.
- 综合现有的关于LRP在解决劳动力短缺问题方面的有效性文献.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括多个数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,科学网,PsycInfo等) 和灰色的文学.
- 数据被提取并由两个独立的编码器叙述合成.
主要成果:
- 十七篇文章符合资格标准,其中大多数专注于国家卫生服务队 (NHSC) LRP.
- 调查结果涵盖了NHSC的需求,提供者经验,资助协会,劳动力的生产力和招聘/保留.
- 目前对联邦LRP影响的文献基础有限.
结论:
- 联邦LRP是解决行为健康劳动力短缺问题的重要工具.
- 需要额外的联邦政策来增强提供商的吸引力,保留力和劳动力多样化.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和优化LRP的有效性.
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