在棒球投球中,在脚步类型之间比较地面反应力
Shu-Wei Chen1, Wen-Tzu Tang1, Jung-Tang Kung2
1Graduate Institute of Athletics and Coaching Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Sports biomechanics
|February 19, 2024
概括
精英棒球投手表现出不同的地面反应力 (GRF) 模式,基于步伐类型 (高和下降与俯冲和驱动). 了解下肢机制中的这些差异可以优化训练并减少投手的受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 棒球表现分析 棒球表现分析
背景情况:
- 地面反应力 (GRF) 在运动表现中至关重要,特别是在投球中.
- 脚步机制显著影响棒球投手的运动链和受伤潜力.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较精英棒球投手不同步伐类型的地面反应力 (GRF) 特性.
- 为了阐明在投步骤期间下肢利用的生物力学差异.
主要方法:
- 包括30名台湾精英大学和职业棒球投手.
- 投器的分类分为三个步伐类型:高和下降 (TF),入和驱动 (DD) 和混合 (MX).
- 在动过程中测量和分析地面反应力 (GRF) 模式.
主要成果:
- 入和驱动 (DD) 器表现出较早的前向车身推进,而不是高高和下降 (TF) 器.
- 起初,TF投手的旋转腿GRF增长较慢,而后步脚地面接触的持续增长.
- 在臂和加速阶段,TF和DD的投器显示出明显的GRF衰变模式.
结论:
- 在棒球投手的TF,DD和MX步伐类型中,下肢生物力学存在显著差异.
- 这些发现为开发有针对性的培训策略提供了有价值的见解,以提高投篮效率.
- 了解特定步骤的GRF可以帮助减轻棒球投手的受伤风险.
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