多种阻力训练方式对运动员表现指标的影响:一个网络元分析
Zhipeng Zhu1, Haowen Wu1, Longpeng Li1
1College of Physical Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|February 19, 2024
概括
复杂的训练,包括高强度间隔和压力测量,是最有效的提高整体运动跳跃能力. 然而,特定的训练方法在不同的跳跃类型中产生最佳结果,需要个性化的运动员评估.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 跳跃能力对于运动员的表现至关重要.
- 压力计和复杂训练可以提高跳跃.
- 不同跳跃类型的最佳训练方法需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 确定最有效的压力计相关的训练方法,以提高运动跳跃能力.
- 为设计培训计划的教练提供基于证据的建议.
- 在不同的跳跃测试中比较各种训练干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索PubMed,科学网络和Scopus数据库,直到2023年7月.
- 包括随机对照试验在运动员的压力计相关训练.
- 使用 Stata 16 进行的 83 项研究的网络元分析.
主要成果:
- 复杂的训练在式跳跃 (SJ) 中最有效.
- 电刺激与压力计学相结合,在反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 中表现出色.
- 举重训练优化了站立远跳 (SLJ),力量训练改善了五跳测试 (5BT).
结论:
- 复杂的培训提供了整体效率在密度测量相关的培训.
- 个人运动员的评估对于选择最佳训练方法至关重要.
- 根据特定的跳跃指标 (CMJ,SJ,SLJ,5BT) 定制培训可以最大限度地提高结果.
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