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使用多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法确定果树最合适的施肥方法
Mohsen Heidarisoltanabadi1, Behzad Elhami2, Abdollah Imanmehr1
1Agricultural Engineering Research Department Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center AREEO Isfahan Iran.
机械化树木施肥使用拖拉机安装的挖洞机显著提高果产量和质量,同时降低成本. 离位式拖拉机式挖掘机被认为是有效地施肥园艺作物的最有效方法.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 园艺园艺 园艺园艺
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 有效的树木施肥对于提高园艺作物的产量和质量至关重要.
- 机械化的树木施肥方法,特别是挖洞,比传统技术降低了成本,提高了生产率.
研究的目的:
- 对果树进行各种机械化和传统的挖洞施肥方法进行评估和排名.
- 根据专家和种植者观点,使用多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法确定最佳的施肥策略.
主要方法:
- 采用多种MCDM技术:分析层次流程 (AHP),模糊的AHP (FAHP),以类似于理想解决方案的优先顺序技术 (TOPSIS),模糊的TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) 和分析网络流程 (ANP).
- 评估标准包括成本,产量,树木损坏,设备机动性,现场容量,操作安全,服务,机械接入,销售价格和作物质量.
- 他们比较了五种施肥方法:传统的子,果园挖掘机,电动挖洞机,固定中线拖拉机安装的挖洞机和离位拖拉机安装的挖洞机.
主要成果:
- 拖拉机式挖孔机,特别是离位式挖孔机,在果树施肥的多种MCDM方法中始终排名最高.
- 该ANP方法突出了离位和固定中线拖拉机安装的挖孔机作为首要任务.
- 机械化方法,特别是装在拖拉机上的挖掘机,在提高果产量和降低施肥成本方面表现出卓越的表现.
结论:
- 配备安装挖掘机的果园拖拉机,特别是离位型号,建议用于优化果生产数量和质量.
- 该研究验证了MCDM方法在选择适合园艺实践的农业机械方面的有效性.
- 实施先进的机械化施肥技术可以在果种植中带来显著的经济和质量益处.
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