混凝土砂的特性包括回收粉碎的喷砂废物作为添加剂
Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno1, Kiki Dwi Wulandari1,2, Muhammad Zainal Abidin1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|February 19, 2024
概括
将危险的喷砂废物 (PSW) 作为混凝土添加剂的回收提高了砂的性能. 这项研究表明,使用粉碎的喷砂废弃物可以提高压力和屈曲强度,同时减少孔隙性和吸水能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 富含二氧化的喷砂废物由于杂质和小颗粒大小被归类为危险废物.
- 目前,大多数喷砂废物被填埋,这代表了资源利用的错失机会.
- 需要有效的方法来重复使用和回收这种工业副产品.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用预处理的喷砂废物作为混凝土砂中的添加剂的可行性.
- 评估粉碎砂废弃物 (PSW) 对砂的机械性能和耐久性的影响.
- 确定PSW的最佳颗粒大小,以提高砂性能.
主要方法:
- 喷砂废物通过化学和机械粉碎 (8h和12h) 进行预处理,以创建PSW8h和PSW12h.
- 设计了11个砂混合物比例,其中包括PSW在0-5%的水泥重量.
- 进行了标准测试,包括压力强度,屈曲强度,多孔性,吸水率和强度激活指数 (SAI).
主要成果:
- 将PSW添加到砂混合物中显著提高了压力和曲强度.
- 与对照组相比,含有PSW的砂标本表现出明显较低的孔隙性和吸水能力.
- 较细的PSW颗粒大小 (PSW12h) 在机械性能和耐久性方面产生了优异的结果.
结论:
- 粉碎的喷砂废物可以有效地作为混凝土砂中的可持续添加剂.
- 结合PSW可以提高水泥材料的机械性能和耐用性.
- 该研究强调了将危险工业废物回收成有价值的建筑材料的潜力.
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