关于分类口服抗癌剂的喷发性,重点关注PARP抑制剂的建议:一个前性,观察性,多中心研究 (JASCC-CINV 2002)
Senri Yamamoto1, Masami Tsuchiya2, Hirotoshi Iihara1,3,4
1Department of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Journal of Cancer
|February 19, 2024
概括
用于卵巢癌的olaparib和niraparib在10%-30%的患者中引起恶心和吐. 对于这些多氨酸二酸 [ADP] - 里酶聚合酶 [PARP] 抑制剂,预防性抗治疗可能不需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床治疗学 临床治疗学
背景情况:
- 像olaparib和niraparib这样的多腺二酸盐 [ADP] - 里酶聚合酶 [PARP] 抑制剂在卵巢癌治疗中显示出有效性.
- 在这些PARP抑制剂的临床试验中观察到高发作恶心和吐.
- 缺乏确定的指导方针来管理口服抗癌药物引起的恶心和吐.
研究的目的:
- 确定在接受PARP抑制剂的妇科癌症患者中恶心和吐的发生率.
- 评估当前使用olaparib和niraparib治疗的患者的抗治疗实践.
主要方法:
- 涉及计划接受PARP抑制剂治疗的妇科癌症患者的前性研究.
- 在21天内使用患者日记收集关于恶心和吐发生率的数据.
- 主要终点:开始服用olaparib或niraparib后21天内吐的发生率.
主要成果:
- 在129名被评估的患者中,21.7%接受了预防性抗药,而78.3%没有.
- PARP 抑制剂诱导吐的总发病率为 16.3%.
- 在没有预防的患者中,吐发生率为13.9%,olaparib组为18.6%,niraparib组为10.3%.
结论:
- 没有对olaparib和niraparib进行抗性预防的吐发生率在10%到30%之间.
- 奥拉巴里布和尼拉巴里布与低排泄致病风险有关.
- 在olaparib和niraparib治疗开始时,预防性抗治疗可能不需要例行治疗.
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