奇孔古尼亚焦虑度表 (CHIKAS):开发,验证,以及其项目与疾病相关因素之间的关系
Julio Torales1,2,3, Iván Barrios3,4, Gladys Estigarribia2,5
1Department of Medical Psychology, School of Medical Sciences, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|February 19, 2024
概括
开发并验证了一种新的12项奇孔尼亚焦虑量表 (CHIKAS),用于测量因奇孔尼亚疫情造成的心理痛苦. 这种尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性和双因素结构.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 巴拉圭已经看到奇孔古尼亚病例的显著增加.
- 这一激增在人口中造成了相当大的心理痛苦,特别是焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来测量与 chikungunya 相关的焦虑.
- 该尺度旨在量化与 chikungunya 感染相关的心理痛苦.
主要方法:
- 一个最初的18项表格通过专家验证被改进到14项.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定构造的有效性.
- 评估了内部一致性和融合有效性,以及人口和健康数据的收集.
主要成果:
- 这项研究涉及974名参与者,最终产生了12项奇孔古尼亚焦虑量表 (CHIKAS).
- 该尺度表现出一个强大的双因素结构 (心理和物理),具有良好的内部有效性 (麦当劳的omega=0.882).
- 确认性因子分析证实了模型的良好匹配,并且在 chikungunya 焦虑和性别,就业和感染状况等因素之间发现了显著的关系.
结论:
- 完成的12项CHIKAS具有强大的心理测量特性.
- 该尺度被验证为一个双因素模型,适用于评估 chikungunya 受影响的个体的焦虑.
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