接受和承诺疗法作为强迫症患者管理的附加治疗
Deoshree Akhouri1, Hamza1, Shravan Kumar1
1Department of Psychiatry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|February 19, 2024
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 通过增强思想控制和减少症状,显著改善了强迫症 (OCD) 患者的结果. 这种疗法可以帮助个人更有效地管理痴迷和焦虑.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 强迫症是一种慢性疾病,影响2%的人口,40%-60%的人经历不满意的结果和残疾.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 提供了一种新的心理治疗方法,通过让客户直接体验焦虑和痴迷等痛苦情绪.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACT在治疗被诊断患有强迫症的患者中的疗效.
- 为了比较ACT对强迫症症状,思想控制,思想行动融合,接受和抑郁的影响与标准护理.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及62名被诊断患有强迫症 (DSM-5标准) 和疾病持续时间不到两年的患者 (18-60岁) 的研究.
- 利用耶鲁-布朗强迫症和强迫症量表 (Y-BOCS),汉密尔顿抑郁症评分量表 (HDRS) 以及接受,思想控制和思想行动融合的特定问卷进行前后评估.
- 作为强迫症管理的干预措施,ACT被实施.
主要成果:
- 在思考控制问卷 (TCQ) 的所有领域中,在ACT和通常护理组之间观察到显著的差异.
- 在ACT中,思想与行动融合,Y-BOCS分数,HDRS分数以及接受与行动问卷 (AAQ) 显著改善.
结论:
- ACT是强迫症患者的有效治疗方法,促进经验的接受和整合.
- 该疗法帮助患者挑战无效的应对机制,减少控制思想和行为的影响.
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