室外排水护理包减少脑脊髓液感染率与室外排水相关程序和系统感染相关
Marissa Lozano1, Alice S Wang2, Imran Siddiqi2
1Neuro Intensive Care Unit, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Cureus
|February 19, 2024
概括
实施室外排水 (EVD) 护理包显著降低了脑脊液 (CSF) 感染率. 这种标准化的方法,包括检查清单和监测,也降低了接受EVD手术的患者的全身感染率.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 感染是已知的外腹腔排水 (EVD) 程序的并发症.
- 积极的措施对于减轻神经外科干预中的感染风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新实施的EVD护理包在降低感染率方面的有效性.
- 评估标准化方案对EVD安置后患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性分析比较了12个月 (2022年6月至2023年6月) 的感染率.
- 数据收集时间为EVD护理套餐实施前六个月和之后的六个月.
- 分析了患者队列的脑脊液 (CSF) 和系统感染率.
主要成果:
- 整体感染率从捆绑实施前的21.2%下降到实施后的0.0%.
- 患有CSF感染的患者的EVD替代的平均数量显著高 (3.4对1.4).
- 系统性感染率也下降,在包装后的组中没有报告CSF感染.
结论:
- 结合标准化,检查清单和监测的EVD护理包有效降低CSF感染率.
- 实施的软件包还显示了相关的全身感染的显著减少.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
259
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
259
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
580
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
580


