护理学生在考试和作业期间学术不诚实的观点:一个跨部门研究
Abdullah M Alotaibi1,2, Jazi S Alotaibi1, Wdad Alanazy1
1Department of Nursing, Majmaah University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|February 19, 2024
概括
在沙特护士学生中发现了学术不诚实的高度流行,近94%的人承认在考试或作业中作弊. 这突显了教育干预和更严格的政策的迫切需要,以维护护护士教育的学术诚信.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 学术诚信 学术诚信
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 护士教育中的学术不诚实对患者的安全和临床实践的有效性构成重大威胁.
- 它阻碍了未来医疗保健专业人员发展必要的知识和技能.
- 了解学术不端行为的流行和具体形式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在沙特阿拉伯的护理学生中学术不诚实的普遍形式,并确定其流行程度.
- 为开发策略提供数据驱动的见解,以打击护理课程中的学术不当行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯两所政府大学482名护理学生的横截面研究.
- 使用新开发的自我报告问卷收集的数据有两个部分:考试不诚实 (16项) 和分配不诚实 (11项).
- 统计分析包括单样双项测试和多重响应分析,以确定作弊的流行率和常见形式.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分学生 (93.8%) 报告说,至少有一种形式的学术不诚实.
- 89.9%的学生在考试中报告不诚实,在作业中报告不诚实79.9%.
- 常见的考试作弊包括学习过去的问题 (76.5%) 和获取/收集以前的考试论文 (65.6%,63.1%). 常见的作业不诚实包括不公平的合作 (68.7%),允许同行复制 (63.1%),以及在没有引用的情况下在互联网上复制 (59.3%).
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的护理学生中,学术不诚实非常普遍,需要立即关注.
- 干预措施应包括关于后果的教育研讨会,多样化的评估方法,严格的处罚和促进道德实践.
- 建议利用伊斯兰宗教原则来加强护理学生的道德行为.
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