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在胆结石病患者中甲状腺疾病的患病率:一个横截面研究
1Biochemistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Cureus
|February 19, 2024
概括
甲状腺功能低下症影响30%的胆结石病患者,主要是女性. 这种甲状腺功能障碍是胆结石的特定危险因素,需要在GSD患者中进行甲状腺评估.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 胆道系统疾病 胆道系统疾病
背景情况:
- 胆结石病 (GSD) 是一种普遍存在的胆道疾病,具有多种类型的胆结石.
- 甲状腺功能障碍可能会影响脂质代谢和胆汁组成,影响GSD管理.
- 现有的研究表明甲状腺疾病与脂质病原体之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有胆结石疾病的患者甲状腺疾病的患病率.
- 为了研究甲状腺功能障碍和GSD患者的脂质障碍症之间的关联.
- 评估甲状腺疾病对GSD管理的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的观察性研究,涉及180名通过超声波诊断出GSD的患者.
- 患者接受了甲状腺特征,肝功能和脂质特征测试.
- 排除标准包括之前的甲状腺手术,治疗过的甲状腺功能低下症,不受控制的糖尿病和高血压.
主要成果:
- 在GSD患者中甲状腺功能低下的患病率为30.55% (55/180),女性占主导地位.
- 在19.44%的患者中观察到亚临床甲状腺功能低下症,在11.11%的患者中观察到临床甲状腺功能低下症.
- 在55名患有甲状腺功能低下症的患者中,67.27% (37/55) 患有脂质不良症.
结论:
- 甲状腺功能低下是发展胆结石疾病的重要危险因素.
- 在胆结石病患者中存在显著的甲状腺功能低下 (30.55%) 的患病率,特别是女性.
- 甲状腺功能障碍查推用于胆结石病患者呈现失脂血症.
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