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Published on: February 2, 2020
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影响韩国老年人完成预先指示的因素
1College of Nursing, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|February 19, 2024
概括
在老年人中,预先指示 (ADs) 的完成受到各种因素的影响. 改善健康和死亡准备教育可以增加ADs的吸收.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 预先指示 (ADs) 赋予患者生命终端护理决策的权力,确保有尊严的死亡.
- 了解影响AD完成的因素对于改善老年人医疗保健计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响韩国老年人完成预先指示的社会人口统计学,健康相关和态度因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及9920名老年人的横截面研究的二次分析.
- 基平方和t测试被用来比较基于社会人口统计和健康特征的群体.
- 多项逻辑回归确定了AD签名的关键影响因素.
主要成果:
- 完成ADs的个人报告了更高的慢性疾病,药物使用,抑郁症,失眠和感官不适率.
- 与AD完成积极相关的因素包括男性性别,高等教育,运动和死亡准备教育.
- 较低的"死亡良好"意识和骨折史也与AD完成有关.
结论:
- 促进有关AD的信息传播至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强身体和心理健康,改善老年人对死亡的态度,以提高AD完成率.
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