制备一种新型的铁基聚合物凝用于采矿及其消防性能
Tianyi Li1, Junfu Fan1, Bo Yin1
1College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010000, China.
ACS omega
|February 19, 2024
概括
一种新的水基凝通过提高热稳定性和减少排放,有效地防止煤炭自燃. 这种凝形成了氧气屏障,与水相比,增强了灭火和冷却效果.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 煤炭自燃在采矿业务中存在重大安全风险.
- 现有的灭火方法在有效控制自发燃烧方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种以水为基础的凝,以防止煤炭自燃.
- 评估凝的性能,热稳定性,减排和灭火能力.
主要方法:
- 使用碳甲基纤维素 (CMC),铁酸盐和葡萄糖-三角-乳酸盐,制备一种水基凝.
- 凝时间,粘度和热稳定性的表征.
- 评估减少二氧化碳排放和煤炭反应率的变化.
- 模拟灭火实验,以评估附着性,氧气隔离和冷却效应.
主要成果:
- 可控制的凝时间和粘度值在2.5%-3%的CMC含量下观察到.
- 与水相比,凝显示了26-31%的热稳定性.
- 减少了31.3% (80-220°C) 的二氧化碳排放,并增加了1.7-37.7%的煤炭激活能量.
- 在模拟火灾测试中有效的表面粘附和氧气隔离膜形成.
结论:
- 开发的以水为基础的凝是防止煤炭自燃的有前途的药物.
- 凝提供了优越的热稳定性,排放控制,和灭火性能超过水.
- 它形成氧气屏障的能力是其在采矿安全应用中的有效性的关键.
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