医护人员的患者处理培训干预和肌肉骨损伤:系统性审查和元分析
Helen L Kugler1,2, Nicholas F Taylor2,3, Natasha K Brusco1,2,4
1Clinical Education and Research Institute, Cabrini Health, Australia.
Heliyon
|February 19, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作人员的患者处理培训在预防肌肉骨损伤方面表现出有限的有效性. 目前的训练可能不会减少腰部疼痛,特别是对于那些以前没有疼痛的人来说,但对那些有现有条件的人来说可能会有好处.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健工作者安全安全
- 预防肌肉骨损伤 预防肌肉骨损伤
背景情况:
- 职场伤害是医疗和社会保健部门的一个重大问题,导致20%的严重索赔.
- 肌肉骨损伤,特别是腰部疼痛,在医疗保健专业人员中普遍存在,原因是患者处理任务.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查患者处理培训干预措施的有效性,包括转移技术,以预防医疗保健工作者肌肉骨损伤.
- 评估此类培训对腰部疼痛发生率和病缺的影响.
主要方法:
- 1996年1月至2022年8月期间发表的受控试验的系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL以及健康和安全科学摘要中进行的搜索.
- 使用PEDro尺度评估偏差风险,使用推,评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 评级评估证据的确定性.
主要成果:
- 中等确定性证据表明,患者处理培训对12个月的腰部疼痛发生率没有决定性的影响.
- 低确定性证据表明,在没有先前存在疼痛的专业人士中,训练并不能预防腰部疼痛,但在先前有疼痛的人中可能会减少腰部疼痛.
- 非常低的确定性证据表明,培训包含肌肉骨损伤率和短期病缺风险评估的潜在益处.
结论:
- 没有足够的证据来支持目前对所有医疗保健工作人员的患者处理培训的广泛有效性.
- 现有的训练策略可能对减少肌肉骨损伤和疼痛无效.
- 需要高质量的撤资研究和包含风险评估的试验,以告知未来的做法.
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