[西班牙紧急服务部门的抗生素管理计划:PROA-URG研究]
J Ruiz Ramos1, A Suárez-Lledó Grande, M R Santolaya Perrín
1Jesús Ruiz Ramos, Servicio de Farmacia. Hospital Santa Creu y San Pau, Barcelona. C/San Quintín 89, 08025 Barcelona, Spain. jrzrms@gmail.com.
概括
抗微生物药物管理计划 (ASP) 在紧急部门存在,但对抗微生物药物的使用和耐药性模式的知识仍然有限. 未来的努力应集中在加强这些重症监护病房内的数据收集和报告.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物管理计划 (ASP) 对于优化医疗保健系统中抗微生物药物的使用至关重要.
- 关于ASP实施和急救部门 (ED) 主要绩效指标的信息有限.
- 这项研究解决了在ED中了解ASP实践的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASP在紧急部门的实施程度.
- 评估这些特定单位的抗微生物药物利用模式.
- 确定基于ED的ASP的挑战和需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了多中心的回顾性研究设计.
- 调查问卷包括21项,分发给紧急药剂师工作组.
- 从一个包括药剂师,急诊医生,传染病专家和微生物学家在内的专家团队收集和分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 18家医院参与,其中77.8%的医院有专门的ASP经理.
- 抗微生物消费量,以每1000次入院的DDD来衡量,显示出显著的变化 (中位数:100.4).
- 观察到对常见感染的耐药性概况和治疗充足度的变化报告有限.
结论:
- 虽然ASP的存在和教育活动在紧急服务中很常见,但对抗微生物药物的使用和耐药性的全面知识缺乏.
- 有必要改善有关ASP结果的信息的可用性和传播,在紧急部门.
- 未来的倡议应优先考虑提高数据透明度,并在ED环境中从ASP获得可操作的见解.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Antibiotic Selection
53.5K
Overview
53.5K
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.9K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.9K
Pharmacovigilance
833
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
833


