一个基于视频的干预措施来克服医疗保健学生的怀孕吸烟耻辱:一个随机对照试验
J-C David1, N Rascle2, M Auriacombe3,4
1Université Paris Cité, CRPMS, Paris, France.
Psychology & health
|February 19, 2024
概括
视频干预有效地减少了法国医疗保健学生的怀孕吸烟耻辱,特别是在减少负面认知方面. 这凸显了在医学教育中解决耻辱问题的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 对孕妇吸烟者的耻辱是护理的重要障碍.
- 医疗学生的态度可以影响患者的互动和结果.
- 需要有效的干预措施来解决未来医疗保健专业人员的这种耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在减少法国医疗保健学生怀孕吸烟耻辱的视频干预.
- 为了比较教育视频对耻辱的影响与对照视频对学生的态度和意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及252名法国医疗保健学生.
- 参与者观看了实验视频 (耻辱和接触) 或对照视频 (吸烟风险).
- 耻辱感,戒烟的意图和自我有效性在基线,干预后1周和1个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 实验视频显著减少了异常认知比控制视频在短期和中期.
- 助产士学生报告的耻辱感 (特权认知,负面行为,个人痛苦) 比医学学生低,但也有较低的意图解决吸烟问题.
- 该干预措施在减少与怀孕吸烟耻辱相关的负面认知方面表现出显著的效果.
结论:
- 视频干预可以有效地减少医疗保健学生的怀孕吸烟耻辱.
- 建议将减少耻辱的战略纳入医学课程.
- 进一步的研究应该探索针对不同学生群体的定制干预措施和长期影响.
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