无责研究:一个双臂随机对照试验,评估在线心理教育计划对经历过身体/性暴力或性虐待的青少年的影响. 理由,研究设计和方法
Rik Knipschild1, Helen Klip1, Katie Winkelhorst1
1Karakter, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Almelo, the Netherlands.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|February 19, 2024
概括
这项研究测试了一项在线心理教育计划,以减少遭受创伤的青少年的羞愧和内. 该计划旨在通过解释常见的防御反应来提高他们对创伤专注治疗的开放性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 暴力和虐待的受害者往往会因为他们的防御反应而感到羞耻和内.
- 与创伤相关的羞耻感和内感可以阻碍治疗中的披露,降低治疗的有效性.
- 关于防御反应的精神教育可以减轻羞耻和内,提高治疗的接受力.
研究的目的:
- 描述BLAME-LESS研究的理由,设计和方法.
- 为了评估一个简短的在线心理教育计划,针对青少年的创伤相关的羞耻感和内.
- 将干预的效果与等待名单对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及34名青少年 (12-18岁) 具有暴力/虐待史和相关的羞耻/内.
- 参与者要么接受简短的在线心理教育计划,要么被列入等待名单.
- 主要结局:与创伤相关的耻辱和内. 二次结果:PTSD,焦虑,抑郁,创伤性认知,披露准备,以及治疗动机.
主要成果:
- 数据收集包括查后,基线和分配后两周和七周的评估.
- 这项研究旨在确定心理教育是否能减少羞耻感和内感,从而改善治疗参与度.
- 分析将重点关注干预和控制组之间的初级和二级结果措施的变化.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取干预措施来解决与创伤相关的羞耻感和内感.
- 在线心理教育计划为暴力和虐待的受害者提供了一个免费的,可访问的资源.
- 这项RCT将提供关于心理教育在减少创伤幸存者的羞耻感和内感方面的有效性的证据.
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