验证一个概念模型的局部化物犹与拉丁裔父母
Stephanie Cruz1, Haley Holland1, Donald L Chi1
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
化物犹干预措施需要为拉丁裔父母量身定制,为西班牙语和英语群体采取不同的方法. 了解语言偏好是有效解决口腔健康不平等问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 化物犹是一种公共卫生挑战,尤其对少数群体来说.
- 针对性干预对于解决口腔健康差异至关重要.
- 现有的化物犹模型需要对不同人群进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估局部化物犹模型对拉丁裔父母的适用性.
- 探索西班牙语拉丁裔 (SL) 和英语拉丁裔 (EL) 家长之间的模型适用性的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对非拉丁裔英语家长 (N=50),SL家长 (n=8) 和EL家长 (n=8) 进行定性研究.
- 副本的演编码和与现有的21类六域概念模型进行比较.
- 通过对母组的调查结果进行定性和定量分析.
主要成果:
- 现有的模式通常适用于SL和EL父母.
- 与非拉丁裔父母相比,拉丁裔父母在与不确定性,压力和选择有关的领域的代表性更高.
- EL父母优先考虑健康饮食而不是化物;SL父母对化物知识较少.
结论:
- 化物犹的概念模型在很大程度上适用于拉丁裔父母.
- 建议拉丁裔父母根据语言偏好量身定制沟通和干预措施.
- 解决化物犹需要文化和语言敏感的方法来促进口腔健康公平.
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