客户参与卫生和社会护理服务的共同发展:检查互动模式
Anna-Leena Kurki1, Elina Weiste1, Hanna Toiviainen2
1Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of health organization and management
|February 19, 2024
概括
通过共同创作研讨会,客户参与健康和社会护理服务正在发展. 客户参与是开发服务的关键,这些服务可以让客户参与接触和更广泛的服务系统.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会护理研究 社会护理研究
- 组织发展组织发展.
背景情况:
- 客户参与是现代医疗和社会护理的核心原则,但其在日常实践中的实施仍然是一个挑战.
- 组织正在积极寻找将客户观点纳入服务设计和交付的方法.
- 了解共同开发客户参与战略的动态对于有效的服务改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索健康和社会护理专业人员,客户和管理人员如何协同开发客户参与的概念.
- 确定实施客户参与组织服务流程的实际方法.
- 分析开发干预期间的交互模式,专注于客户参与.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用了芬兰社会福利中心的发展干预,特别是客户参与研讨会.
- 文化历史活动理论 (CHAT) 为检查客户参与观念和互动模式的演变提供了分析框架.
- 在研讨会环境中进行集体讨论的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 客户参与观念是通过两个主要重点出现的:使客户能够参与服务体验,并在服务系统中促进参与.
- 观察到的主要交互模式是"协调",当客户的观点成为中心时,它转向"合作".
- 专业人员和客户跨越组织界限进行合作,以创建新的以客户参与为重点的目标,强调客户参与服务开发的价值.
结论:
- 该研究使用CHAT框架,通过分析交互模式,展示了通过客户参与服务共同开发的潜力.
- 它强调了客户积极参与在健康和社会护理服务成功共同发展中的关键作用.
- 调查结果表明,集成客户声音的协作方法对于在实践中推动客户参与至关重要.
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