选择性直接氧化1-butanol变成乙,使用过氧化和Cs (M=Fe,Co,Cu) 催化剂
Farah Lachquer1, Abdallah Oulmekki1, Jamil Toyir2
1Laboratoire des Procédés, Matériaux et Environnement (LPME) Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Fès, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fès, BP. 2202, Morocco.
ChemPlusChem
|February 19, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了一步的催化过程,用于将1-butanol转化为1-1-dibutoxybutane乙,使用Keggin类型的多氧甲和过氧化 (H2O2). 在Cs5CuPW11(H2O) O39催化剂实现了92%的产量,证明有效的乙化.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 有机合成 有机合成
背景情况:
- 直接催化氧化酒精到乙烯醇提供了优势,而不是多步骤的过程,通过避免不稳定的化物中间体.
- 这提高了工艺效率和选择性,减少了副产品的形成.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一种新的,选择性的,一阶段的催化乙化,从1-butanol变成1-1-dibutoxybutane acetal.
- 为了利用Keggin类型的多氧金属酸盐作为氧化 (H2O2) 的催化剂.
主要方法:
- 通过无机溶液凝结合成缺陷酸盐的合成 Cs5MPW11(H2O) O39 (M=Fe,Co,Cu).
- 使用X射线衍射 (XRD),红外 (IR) 光谱,扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和能量散射X射线 (EDX) 分析进行表征.
- 合成材料的催化试验用于使用H2O2.2.的1-butanol乙化.
主要成果:
- Cs5CuPW11(H2O) O39催化剂表现出最高的性能,在60°C时获得92%的1-1-dibutoxybutane乙的产量.
- 对于最佳的催化剂,记录了784的高周转率 ().
- 催化剂的有效性归因于其双功能超酸和氧化还原特性以及协同效应.
结论:
- 基格林类型的多氧甲酸盐,特别是Cs5CuPW11(H2O) O39,是从酒精中直接,单步合成乙的有效催化剂.
- 催化剂的性能与Keggin框架,Cs+和Cu2+离子之间的相互作用有关.
- 这种方法提供了一条有效的途径到乙,增强选择性和过程经济性.
相关概念视频
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
8.2K
In addition to the oxymercuration–demercuration method, which converts the alkenes to alcohols with Markovnikov orientation, a complementary hydroboration-oxidation method yields the anti-Markovnikov product. The hydroboration reaction, discovered in 1959 by H.C. Brown, involves the addition of a B–H bond of borane to an alkene giving an organoborane intermediate. The oxidation of this intermediate with basic hydrogen peroxide forms an alcohol.
8.2K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Anti Dihydroxylation with Peroxy Acids
5.8K
Diols are compounds with two hydroxyl groups. In addition to syn dihydroxylation, diols can also be synthesized through the process of anti dihydroxylation. The process involves treating an alkene with a peroxycarboxylic acid to form an epoxide. Epoxides are highly strained three-membered rings with oxygen and two carbons occupying the corners of an equilateral triangle. This step is followed by ring-opening of the epoxide in the presence of an aqueous acid to give a trans diol.
5.8K
Oxidation of Alcohols
13.1K
In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, and their mechanism of action is provided.
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
13.1K
Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones: Baeyer–Villiger Oxidation
4.1K
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation converts aldehydes to carboxylic acids and ketones to esters. The reaction uses peroxy acids or peracids and is often catalyzed by acid. The reaction is named after its pioneers, Adolf von Baeyer and Victor Villiger. The reaction is achieved by a wide range of peracids such as m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA), perbenzoic acid (C6H5COOOH), peracetic acid (CH3COOOH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH).
The carbonyl center is...
The carbonyl center is...
4.1K
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
6.2K
Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
6.2K
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions-Peroxide Effect
8.6K
In the presence of organic peroxides, the addition of hydrogen bromide to an alkene yields the isomer that is not predicted by Markovnikov’s rule. For example, the addition of hydrogen bromide to 2-methylpropene in the presence of peroxides gives 1-bromo-2-methylpropane. This addition reaction proceeds via a free radical mechanism, which reverses the regioselectivity. The free radical reaction mechanism involves three stages: initiation, propagation, and termination.
8.6K


