在护士麻醉师中使用物质风险的预测因素
Journal of addictions nursing
|February 19, 2024
概括
认证注册护士麻醉师 (CRNA) 面临烟草和酒精使用障碍的中等风险,预测因素包括人口统计和心理健康. 这表明职业内物质使用模式可能发生转变.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经过认证的注册护士麻醉师 (CRNAs) 接触到成性物质和高压环境,增加他们患物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的风险.
- 之前的研究表明,在SUDs的CRNA中,阿片类药物和普罗波是首选药物,但数据仍然很少.
- 这项研究旨在使用经过验证的查工具确定CRNA中SUD风险的预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 在CRNA中调查物质使用障碍风险的流行率.
- 确定预测该人口中SUD风险的人口,心理和职业因素.
- 评估世界卫生组织酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试 (WHO-ASSIST) 在CRNAs中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 通过美国护士麻醉学研究调查服务协会向3000名CRNA分发了一项在线调查.
- 在2020年6月至7月期间,从大约225名受访者收集了数据.
- 世界卫生组织的酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试 (WHO-ASSIST) 用于评估SUD风险.
主要成果:
- CRNA显示SUD的风险中等:烟草10.27%,酒精23.56%,大麻6.28%.
- 回归分析揭示了烟草,酒精和大麻使用障碍的显著预测因素.
- 关键预测因素包括人口统计学变量,宗教信仰,焦虑,抑郁,物质使用史,与同行协助计划的参与以及组织支持.
结论:
- 超过10%的CRNA患有吸烟障碍的风险,近四分之一患有饮酒障碍的中度风险.
- 这些发现引发了人们对CRNA中物质使用偏好的潜在转变的担忧,从受控物质转向酒精.
- 了解这些预测因素对于制定针对性预防和干预策略至关重要.
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