被诊断为癌症的父母与他们的孩子之间的沟通:用数据三角化研究
Estela Ferreira da Silva1, Maria das Graças Silva Matsubara1, Mariângela Abate De Lara Soares2
1A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|February 19, 2024
概括
患有癌症的父母发现与3至12岁的孩子沟通具有挑战性,并将其视为痛苦和压力. 沟通影响孩子的沟通.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断显著影响家庭动态和沟通.
- 了解父母对儿童沟通的看法对于支持性护理至关重要.
- 关于癌症患者与幼儿面临的特定沟通挑战的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述被诊断患有癌症的父母对与孩子 (3-12岁) 沟通的看法和感受.
- 探索癌症对亲子沟通的情感影响.
- 为了识别儿童的反应,由父母接受癌症治疗的感知.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨截面的多中心研究,涉及43名接受门诊治疗的癌症父母.
- 通过结构化和半结构化采访收集的数据,包括语义差异量表问题.
- 分析使用了描述性统计,内容分析 (ATLAS.ti 8.0R) 和社会代表理论.
主要成果:
- 这种体验主要被认为是痛苦的 (73.1%) 和压力的 (53.6%),但也清晰的 (53.7%) 和安全的 (51.2%).
- 父母的感情被归类为"火刑"和"感恩奖励".
- 从父母的角度来看,孩子们的反应包括"悲伤和痛苦"",信任和支持"",行为改变"和"否认或不敏感".
结论:
- 在父母癌症的背景下,父母与孩子的沟通被认为是负面的,矛盾的,积极的和欢迎的.
- 沟通显著影响了儿童的行为.
- 研究结果强调了受父母癌症影响的家庭复杂的情感格局和沟通需求.
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