严重肥胖对重大外科手术后并发症的影响
Cassandra K Kisby1, Jane Vermunt2, Laura A Maciejko3
1From the Division of Urogynecology, Duke Health, Durham, NC.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|February 19, 2024
概括
肥胖 (体重指数≥40) 增加了骨盆器官脱落手术后的主要并发症. 与阴道方法相比,腹腔镜修复时,这种风险明显高于阴道方法.
科学领域:
- 泌尿后科和康复性盆腔手术.
- 手术成果研究的研究结果.
- 肥胖药物 肥胖药物 肥胖药物
背景情况:
- 骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 手术很常见,但肥胖使手术决定复杂化.
- 在接受POP修复的肥胖患者中,与不同手术方法相关的术后并发症的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估身体质量指数 (BMI) 和外科手术方法 (阴道 vs 腹腔镜) 在接受POP手术的患者的术后并发症之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划数据库 (2007-2018) 的26,940名患者的回顾性分析.
- 在BMI类别中比较30天主要并发症率,确定BMI≥40的拐点.
- 多变量后勤回归和相互作用分析,以评估BMI和手术方法对并发症的影响.
主要成果:
- 体重指数≥40的患者有较高的严重并发症发生率 (2.0%对1.1%,P=0.007).
- 总体而言,BMI ≥40与严重并发症的概率高出1.8倍 (P = 0.04).
- 观察到BMI和操作方法之间存在显著的相互作用. 对于阴道修复,没有发现BMI≥40 (aOR1.4;P=0.06) 的并发症有显著差异. 然而,对于腹腔镜修复,BMI ≥40增加并发症几率六倍 (aOR 6.0;P < 0.001).
结论:
- 体重指数为40或以上与盆腔器官缩手术后30天主要并发症的增加有关.
- 高BMI和并发症之间的关联在经过腹腔镜形修复的患者中显著放大.
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