在长时间的军事载荷行进中,氧气消耗的持续增加在热中随着和没有液体更换:一个试点研究
Courtney E Wheelock1, J Stooks1, J Schwob1
1Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
BMJ military health
|February 19, 2024
概括
氧气消耗 (V·O2) 漂移发生在装载的军事游行期间,增加能源消耗 (EE) 和核心温度. 重水化策略并没有减轻士兵中的这种V̇O2漂移.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 军事表现 军事表现
- 人类运动学 人类运动学
背景情况:
- 持续炼期间氧气消耗增加的V·O2漂移在军事游行中没有得到充分记录.
- 了解V·O2和能量消耗 (EE) 在负载游行期间对于士兵的性能和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析V̇O2和EE在负载的军事游行期间在不同的补水条件下.
- 为了将测量的EE与美国陆军负载承载决策援助 (LCDA) 的预测进行比较.
主要方法:
- 七名男子在温暖的环境中完成了60分钟的负载步行 (20.4公斤,50%V·O2max).
- 参与者通过冷水浸泡进行低水化,然后对失去的体重进行0%,50%或100%的补水.
- 测量了VO2,EE和核心温度;EE与LCDA预测进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在行走过程中,V·O2和EE显著增加 (12-13%),而不管再水化.
- 在所有条件下,V·O2漂移与核心温度变化相关.
- LCDA预测的EE值与在游行期间测量的EE值有所不同.
结论:
- V̇O2漂移是装载军事游行期间显著的生理反应,与EE和核心温度的增加有关.
- 运动前的低和随后的再并没有改变V·O2漂移的程度.
- 在V·O2漂移的长时间行程中,LCDA可能会高估或低估EE.
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