精神病患者非自杀性自伤的预测模型使用决策树分析
Kawon Kim1, Sungbum Woo2, Seok Hyeon Kim1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei medical journal
|February 19, 2024
概括
化,问题性酒精使用和工作记忆预测精神病患者的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI). 低工作记忆的高反会增加NSSI风险,而高问题酒精使用的低反也会增加风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 在临床人群中比一般社区更为普遍.
- 了解精神病患者NSSI的预测因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国精神病患者中开发非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的预测模型.
- 在临床环境中确定导致NSSI风险的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 决策树分析使用了224名精神病患者的样本.
- 预测因素包括情绪调节 (反思,认知重新评估,表达性抑制),冲动性,有问题的酒精使用,工作记忆,抑郁情绪和性别.
主要成果:
- 化,问题性酒精使用和工作记忆显著预测了终身NSSI.
- 化成为最强的预测因素;高化与低工作记忆相结合表明NSSI风险升高.
- 低反与高问题饮酒相结合也增加了NSSI风险.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了在韩国精神病患者中预测高风险NSSI组的因素组合.
- 证据支持反,工作记忆和有问题的酒精使用对NSSI的影响.
- 临床医生和研究人员应在NSSI预防和治疗中优先考虑情绪调节策略和相关漏洞.
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