在一个由学生主导的跨专业诊所中,资本共享和社会化:布尔迪欧分析
Chris Roberts1, Priya Khanna2, Annette Burgess3
1Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, S10 2RX, Sheffield, United Kingdom. chris.roberts@sheffield.ac.uk.
BMC medical education
|February 19, 2024
概括
学生领导的诊所可以通过投资社会和文化资本来维持,而不仅仅是经济资源. 将患者视为合作伙伴促进了专业间的合作,并丰富了学习经验,以获得更好的医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 学生领导的跨专业诊所提供了宝贵的协作患者护理经验.
- 关于这些诊所的可持续性研究有限,特别是关于非经济形式的资本.
- 这项研究应用了博迪欧的理论来探索社会和文化资本在专业间诊所可持续性中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查一个由学生领导的跨专业诊所的可持续性.
- 检查社会和文化资本在促进专业间合作中的作用.
- 应用博迪欧的理论框架来理解临床的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一个教学和学习诊所成立于2018年.
- 半结构焦点小组由20名学生 (5个专业) 和11名患者组成.
- 主题分析以博迪欧的领域,生活和资本概念为指导.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个可持续性机制:促进专业间的倾向,利用协作和患者赋权,以及相互资本交流的文化.
- 学生和患者对跨专业医疗保健的倾向丰富了他们的习惯,专注于共同的患者福祉.
- 多种资本形式的交换促进了信任,尊重和相互赋权,增强了临床体验.
结论:
- 该研究强调了除了经济资本之外,各种资本形式 (社会,文化) 的重要性,以维持由学生领导的诊所.
- 承认患者是平等的合作伙伴对于塑造诊所动态和可持续性至关重要.
- 投资于跨专业学习需要优化各种资本形式,并接受患者作为积极贡献者.
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