由Microsporum canis和Staphylococcus spp.引起的骨髓炎 在猫 (Felis catus) 中 - 病例报告
Fernanda O Soares1, Isabel R Rosado1, Marcus V C Sousa2
1Hospital Veterinário Uniube, Universidade de Uberaba, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
BMC veterinary research
|February 19, 2024
概括
本案例研究详细介绍了一种罕见的混合骨髓炎感染,这种感染在猫身上是由Staphylococcus spp.引起的. 和微型虫. 这种罕见的真菌和细菌骨感染的治疗很难,最终影响了猫的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 动物感染性细菌 (斯塔菲洛科克菌种) 和真菌 (Microsporum canis) 可以引起系统性感染.
- 骨质炎是一种骨感染,通常是由血液病原体的传播引起的.
- 混合的细菌和真菌骨髓炎是不常见的,没有先前报告的Staphylococcus spp. 和Microsporum canis的同时感染.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种罕见的混合性骨髓炎病例,由Staphylococcus spp.引起. 和Microsporum canis 在家猫中.
- 描述这种不寻常的感染的临床表现,诊断过程和治疗.
主要方法:
- 一只15个月大的波斯猫出现了下结节和骨损伤的X射线证据.
- 组织病理学检查,细菌和真菌培养证实了混合骨髓炎.
- 治疗包括手术除菌和抗微生物 (抗生素和抗真菌) 治疗.
主要成果:
- 诊断出混合骨髓炎,涉及斯塔菲洛科克菌种. 和微型虫.
- 猫在手术和药物治疗后显示出初始积极的临床演变.
- 尽管接受了治疗,但由于生活质量下降,并发症导致四年后安乐死.
结论:
- 混合性骨髓炎,特别是与Microsporum canis,提出了重大治疗挑战,并可能影响生活质量.
- 骨髓炎中真菌病原体的低诊断可能是由于专注于细菌病原体.
- 有效的骨髓炎治疗因病原体识别困难,耐药性,治疗时间长,成本等因素而复杂化.
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