医护人员中COVID-19疫苗的短期副作用:伊朗的一项多中心研究
Kayvan Mirnia1, Elmira Haji Esmaeil Memar2, Niyoosha Kamran3
1Department of Neonatology, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|February 20, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作者报告了Sputnik V和Covaxin等COVID-19疫苗的短期副作用. 常见的反应包括第一剂后注射部位疼痛和肌肉疼痛,第二剂后报告的反应较少.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人们普遍担心COVID-19疫苗的有效性和潜在的副作用.
- 了解短期不良事件对于公众信任和疫苗接种至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在伊朗医疗保健工作者身上调查四种COVID-19疫苗 (Sputnik V,Sinopharm,Oxford-AstraZeneca,Covaxin) 的短期副作用.
- 提供数据,可以帮助缓解与安全问题相关的疫苗犹.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗1575名医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的多中心研究.
- 收集有关COVID-19疫苗第一剂和第二剂后副作用的数据.
- 基于疫苗类型报告的副作用的流行率和类型的分析.
主要成果:
- 84.6%的HCW在第一剂疫苗接种后报告至少一种副作用,第二剂疫苗接种后72.9%.
- 常见的第一剂副作用包括注射部位疼痛 (61.7%),肌痛 (51.8%),肌肉疼痛 (50.9%).
- 报告的第二剂最常见的副作用是注射部位疼痛 (26.8%),肌痛 (15.8%),发烧 (10.3%),头痛 (9.9%) 和寒 (9.2%).
结论:
- 不同的COVID-19疫苗在第一剂和第二剂后可能呈现不同的副作用概况.
- 通过提供关于疫苗安全的证据,研究结果有助于解决疫苗犹的问题.
- 该研究强调了监测和传播疫苗副作用的重要性.
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