人道主义应对性别暴力的中心是谁? 对以幸存者为中心的方法进行批判性话语分析
Ilaria Michelis1, Jane Makepeace2, Chen Reis3
1Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Violence against women
|February 20, 2024
概括
在人道主义援助中以幸存者为中心的方法 (SCA) 往往无法赋予基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的幸存者权力. 援助系统中的权力不平衡限制了幸存者的自主权,导致人们呼吁采取由幸存者主导的方法.
科学领域:
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 灾难社会学 灾难社会学
背景情况:
- 自20世纪90年代以来,国际人道主义努力一直专注于应对紧急情况下的基于性别的暴力 (GBV).
- 以幸存者为中心的方法 (SCA) 一直是GBV干预的指导原则,旨在优先考虑幸存者的需求和控制.
研究的目的:
- 在人道主义话语中批判性地分析以幸存者为中心的方法 (SCA) 的表达.
- 评估SCA的实际应用与其宣称的将控制权归还给基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的幸存者的意图是否一致.
主要方法:
- 对人道主义文本和与紧急情况下的GBV相关的政策进行批判性话语分析.
- 检查影响生存者为中心方法 (SCA) 实施的权力动态.
主要成果:
- 人道主义系统的力量动态显著扭曲了以幸存者为中心的方法 (SCA) 的应用.
- 服务提供者经常保留对决策的控制权,限制幸存者的自主权和选择在GBV干预中.
- 通过SCA授权幸存者的声明目标受到固有的结构性不平等的破坏.
结论:
- 目前在人道主义环境中实施以幸存者为中心的方法 (SCA) 需要重新评估.
- 建议向幸存者主导的方法转变,因为它更有效地实现了反对基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的女权主义和变革目标.
- 赋予幸存者权力需要拆除人道主义系统内的权力不平衡.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
30
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
30
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
518
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
518
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
45
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
45
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
78
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
78


