赋予伊朗农村家庭主妇权力:利用超理论模型增加体力活动
Mahboobe Borhani1, Zakieh Sadat Hosseini2,3, Najme Shahabodin1
1Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
|February 20, 2024
概括
使用跨理论模型 (TTM) 的教育干预成功鼓励农村家庭主妇定期炼. 这种方法改善了他们的健康行为和身体活动阶段.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 农村的家庭主妇往往过着久坐不动的生活,带来健康风险.
- 定期体育活动对于他们的福祉和家庭照顾角色至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨理论模型 (TTM) 调查农村家庭主妇的运动促进策略.
- 评估教育干预对运动习惯和TTM结构的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项半实验性研究涉及114名农村家庭主妇 (30-59岁) 在伊朗戈尔根.
- 参与者被随机分配到干预 (教育计划) 和对照组.
- 数据采集在干预前和干预后 (6个月),使用验证的问卷,并用SPSS分析.
主要成果:
- 干预组在干预后的TTM构造,变化阶段和身体质量指数方面显示出显著的改善.
- 在TTM流程,自我效能和决策平衡之间发现了强烈的相关性.
- 两组之间没有基线差异,但干预组中观察到显著的干预后变化.
结论:
- 对于农村家庭主妇来说,体育活动培训至关重要.
- 基于TTM的教育干预有效地提高了参与者的健康行为和变化准备.
- 这种方法提供了一个有前途的策略,以促进这个人口群体的运动.
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