社会经济地位和自闭症谱系障碍:孟加拉国的一项病例控制研究
Md Shahid Khan1, Mohammad Alamgir Kabir2, Shafi Mohammad Tareq1
1Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 20, 2024
概括
孟加拉国的更高的社会经济地位和父亲教育与儿童患自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的几率较低有关. 然而,男性性别显示ASD的几率增加.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 关于孟加拉国自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的父母的社会经济地位 (SES) 和社会人口因素 (SDF) 的数据有限.
- 了解这些相关性至关重要,因为ASD患病率可能受到SES和SDF的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母社会经济地位与孟加拉国ASD发展风险之间的关联.
- 确定影响自闭症风险的特定社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及620名家长 (310名自闭症患者,310名对照患者) 的病例控制研究,在孟加拉国24个地点进行.
- 从2020年1月到2021年6月,通过结构化问卷和面对面采访收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括使用IBM SPSS版本23的单变量,双变量和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 较高的SES,先进的父亲教育 (≥士),父亲年龄 (22-35岁),以及核家庭与ASD的几率下降有关.
- 男性性别与ASD的几率增加有显著的关联.
- 调整了对显著共变量和假变量进行控制的分析.
结论:
- 在孟加拉国,SES和特定的SDF,包括父亲教育和家庭结构,在ASD风险方面发挥着作用.
- 调查结果可以为决策者制定有针对性的干预措施和支持系统提供信息.
- 建议对基于人口的队列进行进一步的研究,以获得概括性.
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