COVID-19的眼睛表现:对当前证据的系统审查
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi1, Esmaeil Mehraeen2, Arian Afzalian3
1Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 20, 2024
概括
这项系统性审查发现,结膜炎是COVID-19患者最常见的眼睛症状. 大多数COVID-19的眼部表现通过治疗得到解决,尽管严重的病例可能导致视力丧失.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19),由SARS-CoV-2引起,呈现呼吸系统症状,但可以影响多个器官.
- 新出现的证据表明,COVID-19与各种眼部并发症之间存在联系.
- 了解这些眼部表现对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关COVID-19相关的眼部表现现物的现有文献.
- 为了确定在COVID-19患者中报告的眼部疾病的患病率和类型.
- 评估眼部症状的结果和恢复模式.
主要方法:
- 通过使用主要在线数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统审查,截至2023年9月4日.
- 在经过严格的两阶段选过程后,从42篇符合条件的文章中提取了数据.
- 使用PRISMA检查表和纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 进行了质量和偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 结膜炎是最常见的眼部表现 (24篇文章),其次是光恐惧症,灼热,化学性,和眼部疼痛.
- 大多数研究是横截面的,很大一部分来自土耳其.
- 虽然大多数病例显示完全康复,但一项研究报告了两名患者的视力损失.
结论:
- COVID-19的眼部表现通常会自发或通过支持性护理消失.
- 有效的医疗和手术治疗方法可用于更严重的病例,从而实现完全康复.
- 本次审查强调了监测和管理COVID-19患者眼部并发症的重要性.
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