一个人-系统集成框架及其在典型的人类准备水平下的特殊车辆接口设计的应用
Chuanyan Feng1, Shuang Liu1, Xiaoru Wanyan1
1School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
iScience
|February 20, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一个人体系统集成 (HSI) 框架,以增强人机界面 (HMI) 设计,用于跨人类准备水平 (HRL) 的特殊车辆. 调查结果证实了框架.
科学领域:
- 人类系统集成 (HSI)
- 人机界面 (HMI) 设计
- 系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 优化人体系统的性能,成本效益和安全性需要在整个系统生命周期内进行强大的人体系统集成 (HSI) 实践.
- 现有的HSI实践往往局限于典型的人类准备水平 (HRL),这对有效的整合构成了挑战.
- 专用车辆的开发需要定制的HSI方法,以确保无的人机交互.
研究的目的:
- 为人类系统集成 (HSI) 提出一个全生命周期适用的新理论框架.
- 在特殊车辆的人机界面 (HMI) 设计的背景下应用和评估本HSI框架.
- 在特定的人类准备水平 (HRL) 中评估HSI实践的有效性并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 基于输入-流程-输出模型的人类系统集成 (HSI) 理论框架的开发.
- 将HSI框架应用于HRL 4-6的特殊车辆的人机界面 (HMI) 设计的案例研究.
- 进行利益相关者调查,以评估框架的有效性和HSI流程的实际应用.
主要成果:
- 拟议的HSI框架有效地映射了各种人类准备水平 (HRL) 的HSI流程及其支持机制.
- 该案例研究确定了关键的HSI流程及其在HRLs 4-6的特殊车辆中的HMI设计的特定支持需求,完善了框架.
- 利益相关者的反证实了实施的HSI流程的重要性和有效性,突出了加强结构和可操作性的机会.
结论:
- 开发的HSI框架提供了一个结构化的方法,在整个系统生命周期中整合人类因素,特别是在特殊车辆中.
- 该研究成功地将理论上的HSI原则与实际案例研究的见解结合起来,为典型的HRL下的HSI实践提供了有价值的指导.
- 建议改善HSI流程的结构和可操作性,以进一步优化人类系统的性能和安全.
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