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在一个非常古老的人群中,眼内压及其决定因素. 乌拉尔非常古老的研究研究

Mukharram M Bikbov¹, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva^1,2, Ellina M Rakhimova^1,2

¹Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia.

|February 20, 2024

概括

85岁以上个体的眼内压力 (IOP) 与脑脊液压,轴长和白内障手术史相关. 这些在老年人中的发现反映了年轻人群中的发现.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
老年学是一门学科.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

人口老龄化呈现出独特的生理特征,可能会影响眼部健康.
了解老年人眼内压力 (IOP) 和其决定因素对于管理与年龄相关的眼睛疾病至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查85岁及以上个体的眼内压力 (IOP) 和相关参数.
为了确定影响非常老年人群IOP的因素.

主要方法:

俄罗斯巴什科尔托斯坦的乌拉尔非常古老研究 (UVOS) 包括1526名年龄≥85岁的参与者.
眼内压力 (IOP) 用非接触性度计测量.
脑脊液压 (CSFP) 估计使用体质指数,腹压血压和年龄.

主要成果:

在904名参与者 (平均年龄88.6岁) 没有抗白内障治疗时,平均内血压为14.5 ± 5.1 mmHg (右眼) 和14.8 ± 4.6 mmHg (左眼).
较高的IOP与女性性别相关,久坐不动的生活方式,更高的估计CSFP,更高的血清总蛋白质,更强的手握,更厚的中央角膜,更长的轴长度,缺少白内障手术和更高的伪剥皮度.
估计的CSFP,中角膜厚度,轴长度和伪脱皮,而在白内障手术后降低.

结论:

在这个85岁以上的人群中,IOP表现出与年轻人观察到的类似的关系.
在IOP,估计的CSFP和轴长度之间发现了积极的关联.
在IOP和之前的白内障手术之间注意到了负面的关联.

关键词:

动脉血压动脉血压是指动脉中的血压.轴长度轴长度轴长度中部角膜的厚度角膜的厚度大脑脊髓液的压力眼内压力眼内压力近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近

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