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Updated: Jul 2, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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潜在恶性口腔疾病和口腔癌的辅助查工具的有效性:系统性审查
Khalid Zabin Alotaibi1, Shaul Hameed Kolarkodi1
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi dental journal
|February 20, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,辅助诊断方法有助于早期检测口腔癌 (OC) 和潜在恶性口腔疾病 (OPMD). 虽然有价值,但这些工具补充,但不能取代标准活检和组织病理学.
科学领域:
- 口服药是一种口服药.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 诊断的准确性 诊断的准确性
背景情况:
- 对口腔癌 (OC) 和潜在恶性口腔疾病 (OPMD) 的准确诊断对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 对医疗保健专业人员来说,评估辅助诊断辅助器的可靠性至关重要.
- 现有的诊断方法需要对组织病理学结果进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较各种辅助方法的准确性,以诊断成年人怀疑的OC/OPMD.
- 将这些方法与组织病理学调查的黄金标准进行评估.
- 为临床决策提供信息,提高诊断能力.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-DTA指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed和EBSCO.CO.中进行全面的文献搜索 (2014年1月至2023年4月).
- 使用QUADAS-2工具进行质量评估,以评估偏差风险和适用性.
主要成果:
- 29项研究符合最初483个出版物中包含的标准.
- 很大一部分研究 (72%) 没有明确的偏差风险.
- 在59%的研究中指出了适用性问题.
- 大多数研究 (59%) 存在适用性问题.
结论:
- 辅助诊断方法是活检的宝贵补充,用于早期检测OPMD和OC.
- 定期查和公众意识对于减少OC的全球负担至关重要.
- 这些附加剂不能代替外科活检和组织病理学评估.
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