在平衡训练中取得的进展,以防止中风患者的跌倒:一个范围审查
Kehan Chen1,2,3, Siyi Zhu1, Yidan Tang1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|February 20, 2024
概括
这次范围审查分析了中风患者的平衡训练,以防止跌倒. 未来的研究应该专注于个性化计划和结合各种培训方法,以更好地预防跌倒.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 对于中风幸存者来说,跌倒是一个重大的问题,影响了康复和生活质量.
- 余额赤字是导致中风后人群下降的主要原因之一.
- 有效的防摔策略对于改善中风患者的功能独立性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于平衡训练的证据范围审查,以预防中风患者的跌倒.
- 确定研究缺口,并概述该领域未来的研究重点.
- 总结各种平衡培训干预措施的特点和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究集中在平衡训练和中风患者的跌倒相关结果.
- 数据的提取和分析遵循了一个范围审查框架,由两名研究人员进行独立选.
主要成果:
- 在最初确定的1,058项研究中,包括了31项研究.
- 确定了多种平衡训练方法,包括太极拳,和机器人辅助训练.
- 常见的结果措施包括临床试验,如伯格平衡量级和仪器评估.
结论:
- 该综述综合了当前关于平衡训练的研究,以预防中风幸存者的跌倒.
- 了解不同培训方法的特点是它们有效性的关键.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑个性化的培训计划和最佳的干预组合.
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