一个定性面试研究患者的态度和意图使用对处方抑郁障碍的数字干预措施的定性面试研究
Jacqueline Posselt1, Eva Baumann2, Marie-Luise Dierks1
1Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 20, 2024
概括
数字疗法 (DTx) 对抑郁症治疗有希望,但患者接受是关键. 一般医生 (GPs) 的指导对于将DTx纳入常规护理和克服患者采用障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是一种日益严重的公共卫生问题,治疗选择有限.
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 提供了补充或替代传统面对面护理的潜力.
- 了解患者对DHI的看法,特别是在初级保健中,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者接受轻度至中度抑郁症的数字疗法 (DTx).
- 确定影响患者行为意图和实际使用DTx的决定因素.
- 检查全科医生 (GPs) 在初级保健中对DTx接受的作用.
主要方法:
- 用半结构面试对17名被诊断患有轻度或中度抑郁症的患者进行定性研究.
- 采访数据的文字转录,编码和主题分析,使用定性内容分析.
- 应用技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 框架.
主要成果:
- 患者将DTx视为补充剂,而不是面对面治疗的替代品.
- 绩效和努力的期望,健康状况和以前的抑郁经历影响了DTx的接受.
- 一般医生的建议是部分相关的;它们在处方和持续指导中的作用对于DTx采用至关重要.
- 一般医生的影响力涵盖了使用前的咨询,访问和使用期间的阶段,指导对于承诺和动机至关重要.
结论:
- 对DTx的接受决定因素是多方面的,需要考虑超越现有的理论模型的个人和情境因素.
- DTx需要医疗保健专业人员参与 (处方/诊断),使其与其他数字工具区别开来.
- 一般医生的支持作用对于克服障碍和提高患者接受DTx在常规护理中至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在将DTx整合到常规护理中,以加强用户接受.
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