注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1, Katherine R Tuttle2, Dina Abdellatif3
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kidney international
|February 20, 2024
概括
弥合病知识与实践之间的差距至关重要. 早期诊断和治疗,尽管存在高血压和糖尿病等风险因素的指导方针,但由于众多障碍,其延迟显著.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 在将病治疗从临床证据转化为实践方面存在重大延迟.
- 预防和延缓病的有效干预措施未得到充分利用.
- 脏疾病往往是默默地进展,导致晚期诊断和治疗的开始.
研究的目的:
- 强调急需加快实施基于证据的病治疗方法的关键需要.
- 识别和解决阻碍早期诊断和治疗病的系统障碍.
- 倡导改善初级保健的整合,以预防和治疗病.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对病护理当前挑战的审查和综合.
- 分析患者,临床医生,卫生系统和社会层面的障碍.
- 强调既定指南与临床实践之间的差距.
主要成果:
- 在病知识与其在日常护理中的应用之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 常见风险因素 (高血压,糖尿病) 的诊断不足和治疗不足导致病的进展.
- 许多障碍阻碍了早期检测和适当的管理,即使在确诊的患者中.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取行动,缩小病知识与实践之间的差距.
- 解决系统性障碍对于早期诊断和有效治疗至关重要.
- 最大限度地提高早期干预的机会,特别是在初级保健水平,对于改善全球健康至关重要.
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