一个合资企业:患者在风湿病康复中设定目标的经验 - - 定性研究
Lisbeth Skovly Nielsen1,2,3, Jette Primdahl1,2,4, Brian Clausen3
1Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.
Disability and rehabilitation
|February 20, 2024
概括
患者参与康复目标设定是关键. 成功取决于共同的责任,充分的准备,并感觉像一个平等的团队成员,受健康素养的影响.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 跨学科康复对于管理类风湿性肌肉骨疾病 (RMDs) 至关重要.
- 有效的目标设定提高了患者的参与度和康复的结果.
- 了解患者对设定目标的看法对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对在RMD跨学科康复中设定目标的看法.
- 确定促进者和影响患者参与目标设定过程的障碍.
主要方法:
- 与22名正在接受康复的RMD患者进行了半结构面试.
- 对来自丹麦两个康复中心的采访数据进行了定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 患者将目标设定视为与医疗保健专业人员合作的过程.
- 出现的关键主题是:共同责任,准备好设定目标,并感觉被公认为平等的团队成员.
- 障碍包括缺乏信息和感觉像一个局外人,而促进者涉及共享责任和感觉做好准备.
结论:
- 患者参与目标设定受其能力和机会的影响,与健康素养有关.
- 解决健康素养问题和确保支持性环境可以改善患者参与目标设定.
- 一些患者认为目标设定具有挑战性,这凸显了对量身定制方法的需求.
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