相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

09:24
Transurethral Induction of Mouse Urinary Tract Infection
Published on: August 5, 2010
36.7K
小儿整形外科手术患者的尿路感染:一个单一机构的国家外科质量改善计划研究研究
Ravinder K Brar1, Lucas Weiser2, Hillary L Copp3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, San Bernadino County.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B
|February 20, 2024
概括
儿科骨科手术后尿路感染 (UTI) 的风险很低. 然而,患有特定并发症和长期使用福利导管的女孩面临患尿路感染的风险更高.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 外科手术期间的尿路感染 (UTI) 在儿科骨科手术中没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解尿路感染发病率和风险因素对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估小儿骨科手术患者中尿路感染的发生率.
- 在这个人群中确定与尿路感染相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 分析国家外科质量改善计划 (NSQIP) 对接受骨科手术的18岁以下儿童的数据.
- 在30天内与无尿路感染的患者之间的人口统计,外科期间和结局数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 在520次手术中观察到1.2% (6例) 的低整体尿路感染发病率.
- 尿路感染发生在2.3%的福利导管患者中,主要是女孩 (2.8%).
- 风险因素包括较高的BMI,发育迟缓,中枢神经系统异常,长期使用福利,以及重入医院.
结论:
- 在小儿骨科手术后发生尿路感染的风险通常很低.
- 某些因素,如并发症 (中枢神经系统异常,发育迟缓),较高的BMI和延长的福利导管,会增加女孩的尿路感染风险.
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Urinary System
300
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
300
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
214
In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
214

