三十年 (1990-2020) 的尼泊尔电影中的自杀行为:内容分析
Rakesh Singh1, Sharika Mahato2, Kritika Singh3
1Research Department, Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Brain and behavior
|February 20, 2024
概括
尼泊尔电影很少描绘自杀行为,当他们这样做时,他们往往没有遵循世卫组织媒体报告自杀的指南. 这凸显了电影制作人需要提高意识,以改善负责任的内容创作,并支持预防自杀的努力.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 媒体对自杀行为的描绘显著影响社会观念,并可能影响自杀预防策略.
- 了解大众文化中自杀是如何描绘的,对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析尼泊尔电影中关于自杀行为的描述.
- 根据社会人口统计学因素和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 关于自杀报告的媒体指南评估这些描述.
主要方法:
- 对公开可访问的尼泊尔电影进行了叙事定量分析.
- 内容分析的重点是识别自杀行为,方法,位置,风险因素以及遵守报告准则的实例.
主要成果:
- 在573部电影中,10部 (1.75%) 呈现自杀行为,主要是男性,学生和未婚人士.
- 吊死是最常见的方法,婚姻问题和未满足的要求是关键的风险因素.
- 这些电影中没有包括心理健康信息或预防自杀的信息,并且对世卫组织指导方针的遵守是最小的.
结论:
- 尼泊尔电影显示,仅限于遵守世卫组织关于报道自杀的媒体指南.
- 迫切需要在尼泊尔电影行业内提高对自杀倾向的负责任描绘的认识.
- 改善媒体实践可以为更有效的自杀预防活动做出贡献.
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