系统地审查和分析防晒测量仪器的自我有效性
Jeanne M Ward1, Frances Hardin-Fanning
1University of Louisville School of Nursing, Kentucky, USA.
概括
这次审查确定和评估了防晒自效工具. 双因素尺度证明了初级预防的可靠性和有效性,强调了在特定人群中进一步研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自我有效性对健康行为至关重要,但太阳保护的自我有效性工具尚未得到充分研究.
- 现有的工具通常会单独测量防晒行为和自我有效性.
- 了解自我效能是促进健康和预防疾病的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和评估可用的仪器,以测量防晒产品的自我有效性.
- 综合这些工具的有效性和可靠性的信息.
- 为制定有效的防晒干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Embase和PsycINFO (2005-2023) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验和描述性研究来衡量防晒产品的自我有效性.
- 排除针对提供者/家长的研究和非英语文章.
主要成果:
- 15项研究符合纳入标准,使用了10个不同的自我有效性等级.
- 在日光保护尺度中,双因素自我有效性是最常见的,显示了可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- 其他仪器,特别是用于防晒的自我有效性,也表现出可靠的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来完善特定人群的自我有效性测量.
- 开发基于证据的干预措施需要可靠和有效的工具来衡量自我有效性.
- 改进的测量可以提高防晒和选行为.
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