电子产品的原子精确制造
Jason Pitters1, Jeremiah Croshaw2, Roshan Achal2,3
1Nanotechnology Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2M9, Canada.
ACS nano
|February 20, 2024
概括
原子精密制造 (APM) 能够实现原子对原子的控制,以创建基于的电子产品. 这篇评论详细介绍了原子操纵,设备创建和模拟未来原子规模技术的进展.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 量子计算是一种量子计算.
背景情况:
- 原子精密制造 (APM) 在原子层面上对物质提供了无与伦比的控制.
- 扫描探针显微镜在推进APM方面发挥了关键作用,特别是在基于的系统中.
研究的目的:
- 通过APM审查基于原子的电子产品的发展.
- 涵盖从表面操作到电路包装和模拟的关键方面.
主要方法:
- 使用扫描道显微镜 (STM) 和原子力显微镜 (AFM) 进行表征和原子操纵.
- 开发悬浮键作为用于设备制造的原子量子点.
主要成果:
- 原子尺度设备创建和电路集成的演示.
- 在悬挂键逻辑设计和像SiQAD这样的模拟工具的进步.
结论:
- APM是一种用于原子电子的转化技术.
- 在制造和设计原子级电子元件方面取得了重大进展.
相关概念视频
Electronic Structure of Atoms
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum numbers: n, l, ml, and...
Spindle Assembly
Spindle assembly occurs through three, often coexisting, pathways – the centrosome-mediated pathway, the chromatin-mediated pathway, and the microtubule-mediated pathway – collectively contributing to form a robust spindle apparatus.
In most cells, centrosomes are the primary microtubule nucleation centers. In the centrosome-mediated pathway, the G2-prophase transition triggers centrosome maturation and increased microtubule nucleation. Progressive nucleation results in a microtubule array...
In most cells, centrosomes are the primary microtubule nucleation centers. In the centrosome-mediated pathway, the G2-prophase transition triggers centrosome maturation and increased microtubule nucleation. Progressive nucleation results in a microtubule array...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers. Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short distances...


